The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) rose 11.4% this week after it fell 3.6% for the month of August, which was its first monthly decline in three. The index had been pressured by lower rates for larger capesize vessels which recovered about 25% this week, its best in six. The capesize index had dropped 41.6% in August. T the panamax index gained 16 points to 1,489 Friday, it rose 50.9% flast month, recording its best monthly percentage rise since September last year. Among smaller vessels, the supramax index gained 23 points to 1,079 points, after rising 33.8% in August.

Meanwhile Singapore iron ore futures came off Friday giving back some of its rally that resumed last Friday to their highest in five weeks, underpinned by policy support for China’s faltering economic recovery and optimism over its near-term demand prospects. China is the world’s largest consumer of iron ore and Australia the world’s largest producer and exporter.

Global shipping has been swirling around since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, right on the heels of Covid afflicted shipping channels since 2020. Since then, it has been trying to find it’s feet and the latest setback was the COVID shutdown in China and reopening.

Baltic Exchange Dry Index (BDI) Segments (September 8, 2023)

• The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index rose 45 points, or about 4% to 1,186 Friday, its highest since Aug. 22.
• The overall index, which factors in rates for capesize, panamax and supramax shipping vessels carrying dry bulk commodities had a 11.4% gain for the week, its best performance since late July. The BDI recorded its first monthly decline in three months in August, down 3.6% for the month of August.
• The capesize 5TC index which tracks iron ore and coal cargos of 150,000 tonnes, gained 100 points, or 8.4% to 1,289. The index advanced about 25% this week, its best in six. It closed August at its lowest level in almost six months. The index lost 41.6% for that month.
• Average daily earnings for capesizes increased $830 to $10,693
• The Panamax 5TC basket of spot-rate averages across five key routes which usually carry coal or grain cargoes of about 60,000 tonnes to 70,000 tonnes rose 16 points to 1,489 Friday. The index gained 50.9% in August, recording its best monthly percentage rise since last September.
• Average daily earnings for panamaxes rose $150 to $13,405.
• Among smaller vessels, the supramax index gained gained 23 points to 1,079 points from 962 last Thursday. The index climbed by 33.8% in August.

We saw seen a pattern of sharp bounces and declines in the BDI all year. Ocean freight rates came were under pressure to start 2023, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) dipping to its lowest level in near three years as poor demand for vessels weighed on values. Since London’s Baltic Exchange began publishing the BDI in 1985 (originally the Baltic Freight Index), it had only been lower during two other periods: in the first half of 2020, at the height of pandemic lockdowns, and in the first half of 2016, during an extreme downturn for the dry bulk sector.

Baltic Dry hit a temporary peak on May 20, 2008, when the index hit 11,793. The lowest level ever reached was on Wednesday the 10th of February 2016, when the index dropped to 290 points.

Drewry’s World Container Index (WCI)

Factors influencing Freight right now.

Ukraine

Ukraine has started exporting grain via Croatian seaports, aiming to broaden its export routes while its Black Sea ports are blocked, a senior Ukrainian official said on Thursday.

Panama Canal

Panama Canal Update Sept 1:

Isaac Hankes, senior weather analyst at London Stock Exchange Group, said the first seven months of this year have marked the driest start since 2015, which had similar rainfall rates.

• “This represents a departure from a long-term wetter trend as reflected by data from 1981-present.”
• “While the low rainfall rate itself is not historic in nature over the long-term, 2023 does show the largest decline in rainfall rate year over year on the record. This sudden drying after a wet 2022 is the likely culprit for the rapid drop in canal water levels,”
• Hankes said a slight improvement in rainfall over the past two months has helped to stabilize Panama Cana water levels after months of sharp declines, noting the rains have not been enough to raise water levels or to lessen the drought. “A worsening scenario was simply avoided,” he said.
• “The forecast through the next two weeks does show a more significant period of high rainfall that could finally start to raise water levels in the canal. Unfortunately, high rainfall is likely to be temporary, as the second half of September is likely to feature widespread dryness once again across Panama. Furthermore, season forecast guidance through the end of the year suggests that dry weather could persist,”

The Panama Canal Authority extended through Sept. 2 restrictions for vessels to transit through the waterway and keeping the number of vessels authorized to pass per day to a maximum of 32.

The Panama Canal restrictions, implemented in recent months as the rainy season in Panama has come late this year, could add more pressure on consumer goods prices, according to maritime firms and experts, as delays and extra fees add to shipping costs.

“The South Atlantic’s demand remains robust in September, with owners in the European community shipowners’ associations, confident in asking prices above previous rates,” shipbroker Fearnleys said in a weekly note, referring to the panamax segment.

Tanker Market

The tanker market drifted lower in July, with Aframax and Suezmax spot freight rates approaching the lowest levels seen so far this year amid slowing of activities in the Atlantic basin for these vessels.

• Aframax spot freight rates on the Mediterranean-to-Northwest Europe route declined 22%, while Suezmax rates on the US Gulf Coast-to-Europe route fell 11%.
• VLCC rates experienced less of a decline as a pick-up in long-haul demand out of the Atlantic basin offset reduced activities out of the Middle East.
• Spot freight rates on the Middle East-to-East route declined 15% m-o-m. However, freight rates overall remain at elevated levels amid trade shifts supporting tonne-mile growth.
• Clean rates were mixed, with activities in the Atlantic basin supporting the West of Suez routes, while the return of Asian refineries from maintenance weighed on East of Suez flows. Clean freight rates on the intra-Med route rose 23% m-o-m, while rates on the Middle East-to-East route declined 15%

Via OPEC August MOMR

China Plan to Cap Steel output at 2022 level

Dalian iron ore futures fell on Friday, surrendering gains made earlier this week, after China’s state planner pledged to step up regulatory oversight of the market following another price rally in the steelmaking ingredient. The outlook for iron ore demand beyond China’s traditional September-October peak season is clouded by likely steel production cuts intended to curb carbon emissions.

China is set to release a plan capping domestic steelmakers’ output at 2022 levels. The strategy may help steel prices by reducing oversupply but could put pressure on mills that are already suffering from low profits. The planned cap is open to review in the second half of the year depending on market conditions, Bloomberg reported.

China’s National Development and Reform Commission did not immediately respond to a request for comment. While the government may not require steel mills to reduce production by a certain percentage this year, a target on per-ton emissions will remain in place, Bloomberg said, citing people familiar with the matter.

China plans to cut steel output, but it may not impact country’s iron ore demand, Clarksons Securities says

Bloomberg Trade Tracker

Eight of 10 indicators on the Bloomberg Trade Tracker in negative territory as of Feb. 17, a very slight improvement from nine at the start of the year. Ports are seeing fewer delays and higher throughput, pointing to a letup in the supply chain stress that’s hindered world trade since 2020. – Bloomberg

1. China’s Covid Impact

Key Chinese Ports

• The Port of Shanghai is the world’s number one container port.
• The Port of Shenzhen is the fourth-largest container port in the world and the city that is home to Apple manufacturers.
• Qingdao is the sixth-largest port in the world, is reported as having factories.

2. US Port Delays

• U.S. West Coast ports take biggest hit as spot rate for a container from Asia to the U.S. West Coast has crossed the breakeven point
• The Biden administration sweeping export restrictions against Russia, hammering its access to global exports following Moscow’s attack on Ukraine.
• The 2M Alliance of Maersk and MSC has suspended almost half of its U.S. West Coast services in December.
• Port of New York and New Jersey was the top among all U.S. ports for a fifth-consecutive month based on December data.
• West Coast ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach experienced the largest drop in trade, according to Josh Brazil, vice president of supply chain insights at Project44, as shippers also rerouted some of their shipments to the East Coast to avoid the risk of a major union strike at West Coast ports.

3. European Ukraine Impact and UK Strikes

• In 2022 the U.S. has imported more goods from Europe than China, a big shift from the 2010s, according to Project 44.
• Germany’s exports to the U.S. were almost 50% higher in September year over year. Germany’s mechanical engineering sector has boosted its exports to the U.S. by almost 20% in a year over year comparison of the first nine months of 2022, according to Project 44.
• The U.S. is the top trade partner, representing 30% of Port of Liverpool volume.
• Approximately $1 billion in trade is moved weekly at the Port of Liverpool.
• Diageo, Caterpillar, Donaldson, and Xerox are just some companies who use Liverpool port.
• “The economic and political climate in the U.K. is volatile and this sustained disruption will start to cause sustained problems at a time when imports are becoming very expensive due to the weak pound and some U.S. exporters will be starting to price risk back into their contracts.”

The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is a composite of the dry bulk timecharter averages and provides a continuous time series since 1985. The BDI is a composite of and factors in rates for Capesize, Panamax and Supramax Timecharter Averages. It is reported around the world as a proxy for dry bulk shipping stocks as well as a general shipping market bellwether.

• Baltic Capesize Index (40%)
• Baltic Panamax Index (30%) 
• Baltic Supramax Index (30%) 

There a number of negative catalysts stemming from the climate and supply crisis stifling demand. While we are seeing easing congestion at Chinese ports and thin coal cargo flows out of the Pacific are weighing on capesizes. Steel futures prices in China jumped, with hot-rolled coils and construction rebar climbing more than 4% in intraday trade to narrow the gap with spot prices, as traders cheered a marginal improvement in consumption of industrial metals.

With China striving to ease it’s energy crisis by limiting steel production to limit industrial power usage portside inventory of iron ore has swollen to the highest level in 31 months. China is the world’s top steel producer and their restrictions have crushed demand. for iron ore.

What are the Baltic indices?

From The Baltic Exchange

The Baltic indices are based on assessments of the cost of transporting various bulk cargoes, both wet (eg crude oil and oil products),dry (eg coal and iron ore), gas (LNG and LPG) made by leading shipbroking houses located around the world on a per tonne and daily hire basis. The information is collated and published by the Baltic Exchange. We also provide daily container market assessments in collaboration with Freightos and a weekly air freight index as well as assessments on vessel operating costs, Sale & Purchase and vessel recycling prices. 

The principal dry cargo indices are:

• The Baltic Exchange Capesize Index (BCI); The Brazil-China iron ore route is often considered the key driver of rates for Capesize vessels, which are commonly employed on the route.
• Baltic Exchange Panamax Index (BPI)
• Baltic Exchange Supramax Index (BSI)
• Baltic Exchange Handysize index (BHSI).
• Baltic Exchange Dry Index (BDI) is calculated by taking the timecharter components of the Baltic’s capesize, panamax and supramax indices. 

The Baltic Exchange International Tanker Routes (BITR) reports on international oil routes and makes up the Baltic Exchange Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI) and the Baltic Exchange Clean Tanker Index (BCTI). 

We cover the gas markets through our LNG (BLNG) and LPG (BLPG) assessments. 

Shipping investors are able to assess the health of vessel earnings through our quarterly operating expenses assessments, as well as our weekly Sale & Purchase and Recycling assessments. 
Forward curves for all listed freight contracts are also published on a daily basis.

*The CNBC Supply Chain Heat Map data providers are artificial intelligence and predictive analytics company Everstream Analytics; global freight booking platform Freightos, creator of the Freightos Baltic Dry Index; logistics provider OL USA; supply chain intelligence platform FreightWaves; supply chain platform Blume Global; third-party logistics provider Orient Star Group; marine analytics firm MarineTraffic; maritime visibility data company Project44; maritime transport data company MDS Transmodal UK; ocean and air freight rate benchmarking and market analytics platform Xeneta; leading provider of research and analysis Sea-Intelligence ApS; Crane Worldwide Logistics; and air, DHL Global Forwarding; freight logistics provider Seko Logistics; and Planet, provider of global, daily satellite imagery and geospatial solutions.

Source: The Baltic Exchange CNBC Bloomberg

From The TradersCommunity US Research Desk